I'm not entirely sure about the context of your question, but you could start out by directly editing the item's custom data as a JSON string. You could set it to something like this:
{ "data1": "test", "data2": "test", "data3": "test", "data4": "test", "data5": "test", "data6": "test", "data7": "test", "data8": "test", "data9": "test", "data10": "test" }
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